and then beach it

This article refers to the population since the web faster dispose, the aboriginal address:
Ma Quansheng: I am a growing center of Shandong Provincial Hospital, the staff, I worked in the dental industry has been twenty years. Do implant it, and then from 93 years to study now more than ten years of history. in my process it, feeling that the process of the development of planting, he and a lot of twists and turns, there are many very tough to imagine a big increase, so I say, and now we of the dental implant has been full of trust, and, dental implant in a future life which can surely behalf mankind.
averaging and value of teeth
Reporter: Mazhu Ren, you give users friends amuse tell us about the amount of teeth ?
Ma Quansheng: Well, teeth are very major organs of the body structure, from the development process is cared, the evolutionary process from biological terms, and the lower animals are not only the animals only by the higher, higher animals how is it possible? is gradually starting from some no mouth, and then into the mouth, with mouth after that, he is a keratinized epithelial layer, case in point, birds, birds are toothless, But then, in the bird's mouth on the right layer of keratinized wafer, then this is what the value, with the teeth, the human or other animal, and his digest efficiency is improved, in fact it, an animal or other creatures to survive only so that it is the most critical of them to get stamina from the surroundings, this approach is the most essential stamina food; So, can efficient, good edible sources and good, efficient absorbent system, they could be used as a biological food is the most elementary conditions of life, then have a good efficiency, the array to gradually develop other features, for instance: that male is able to develop to the present, a very important factor, because He has good teeth, good eating methods. This is good efficiency, the result of human lives in his spare a lot of time on, so that it produced a people culture. without good food efficiency, it is not may have culture, from human history can be very clear that, in fact, human beings, but gradually, the process of development and change the course of human culture, in fact, the mutation of the food and the food fetter of the change process, The first person to eat some raw, or eat some fruit, so that very small human population, with human development, especially as we Chinese people, like Shen Nong, the invention of launch, you can eat cooked food,Shanghai apt Wuzhen, cooked to can easily be chewed, to amend human efficiency, so the development of man has entered a new stage. until humans to eat into the grain as Shen Nong, seed crops, this time, humans have completely changed, and the human food fetter has changed human consumption efficiency, so the settlers have now, with the agricultural civilization had settled there will be a human civilization. does not settle the nomadic tribes as they are now; for example, now the Mongolians, their civilization evolution is very difficult.
What is Dental Implant?
Reporter: Mazhu Ren, just now you so accented the value of the teeth, trauma, or if it is because some causes of people's teeth harmed or entirely off, would a mysterious affect on his life, people have depressed the efficiency, in this case, doctors dentists there any way?
Ma Quansheng: We jaws it, that there are many ways for the restoration of lacking teeth; One is, you can use as now we have been, can do the activities of dentures, the dentures can be nailed, then the activities of the problems of dentures, that is, it is to do a trust, then dress to the jaws surface,toronto escort, then the baby attention The 1st wearing uncomfortable, the second chewing efficiency is not high enough, merely to pick each daytime wear, a lot of distress. make it a fixed dentures, you can, yet must use a firm denture teeth on either sides do assist, to destruction of both sides of the teeth. For instance, we do a porcelain bridge, take both sides of the teeth worn very small, and then set up with the general linked to 3 teeth, lacking a tooth, 2 teeth have to wear out , hereafter wrong time for it to transform broken three teeth. So, in fact, the best path to solve this is we can not do on a basis on the bones, as people's teeth out, to missing teeth, missing teeth, no teeth, this is the most fussy issues. If we can do on a root, this matter is resolved. have a do on a tooth root, of lesson, he is the most effective good, in fact, this idea does not we have this motif, in 5 or six thousand of these people have this mind that there is no successful way only.
5000 years ago, a reporter implant
: This is the archaeological record that there are archaeological discoveries?
Ma Quansheng: There are archaeological findings, long ago, in the dense Lu, Egypt, 4 or five years on a kind of dental history, the real approximation I can discern careful In archaic Rome 1,500 years ago have reported steel species on the bones of a nail, the nail is among the relics unearthed photographed, and issued in the 90's nature diary (Nature magazine).
cultivation of modern dental technology < br> Reporter: Mazhu Ren, you just said the case of the unsuccessful 1500 years antecedent, modern science and technology there are no earlier cases of dental implant success, with you narrate us approximately?
Ma Quansheng: dental implant is a success process of historical development, is now the technological development of a shortcut, dental implant in 100 years ago when he started to have some successful methods, but the success rate is very low, approximately to the present centenary, 40 years, the United States has a Formigen, he contrived a method, the original people always think, out of a root, I then put a tooth in the above, this will make a grown teeth, this is Formigen an idea, that is, the first with the teeth pulled out, until the teeth Well alveolar bone length, drill a hole in the above, and then types up the root, then use the titanium wire, and its success rate is about four percent more than a dozen, this is certainly not more than ten per penny of the long-term use, deserving to the surgery, and then only ten per penny success rate, of course, to a limited value. then the modern dental implant is the most successful way to have a person called Branemark of Sweden who created, this one is orthopedic The doctor, a physiologist, he studies the function of bone, when he made a skin tube in the body to observe, and afterward his flesh was presently on a long, long-term observation is no way to go, he wanted a way to make a tube, on the human body, and then beach it, it will not be bad, will not be long lived. he found a pipe, red inside, then await for him to look over, come behind to take the tube, I found this in a long tube and a bone.
Reporter: What is the substance of this tube?
Ma Quansheng: Anti distant as to start looking for him, What is the tube in the end, when a metal, Later investigation found that a titanium tube, he found a phenomenon, the original length of titanium with the matter arranged out the bones of the human body, the next 8 years, from 52 years up to 60 years has been learning how and titanium is long bones together, the results of 60 years he brought this matter resolved. resolved, he wanted a way, this thing can grow to live since we have no way to use up physical, human value. because in Sweden the country is a publicly funded global health care, general things, teeth do not need to spend their own money, what kind of person to be solved, that is, incapable to wear a mouth and teeth, and that people feel pain, no teeth to eat, so that the design of orthopedic Branemark not go with the thing. but the first with the design used in the tooth. adopted the five years to design a planting of the sequence, called the Branemark system. Then in 1965 years to the first use on patients.
Reporter: results of a hit
Ma Quansheng: Yes. he was the first case 65 years. In 2 years the patient is still alive; the patient living, he had to cook for him the teeth, still wearing.
Reporter: That is more than forty years, and teeth can still use.
Ma Quansheng: Yes, we have spent forty years of planting, has forty years of successful history, And surrounded these forty years, up kind of discipline the function of teeth has been effected very good results.
the rationale of dental implant bone healing
mm Reporter: Mazhu Ren, you just improve the orthopedic physician in Sweden He was the method used to incorporate titanium and bone?
Ma Quansheng: titanium and long bones together, require a lot of conditions, the most critical technologies: to keep up that kind of titanium into the bone closely together, and then very delicate surgery, turned out to be a screw. This is now drilling a hole is round, onset on the cable, and then nailed to the cultivation of a rib bones, so to achieve a very precise, very delicate surgery, until the bone and implant in your mouth and cost a few months to generate bone and implant long together, called the bone or bone healing, is the cultivation of the most fundamental disciplines theory.
Reporter: If the alliance is not satisfactory, the tooth namely impossible to do?
Ma Quansheng: Healing is not satisfactory, the implant has failed, the failure condition is like this, on failure on the lax fall out, so that is not practical function, bone healing is like this, Branemark theorem of living bone tissue and implant life form is not a alignment of precision and the aptitude to support the bite force. From there the concept. ambition be capable to support bite force, you can face one entity in your mouth, which also put out does not bring an end to .... But it can not eat, dine for a grief, this is not, and must also support long after the bite force of good. < br> dental implant bite force
Reporter: Implant success stories, and his normal bite force of the bite force equivalent to what percent?
Ma Quansheng: a successful dental implant, maxillary teeth can support about kilograms, is the hundred of Newton; mandibular Newton can approach a thousand, equivalent to one hundred kilograms.
Reporter: Is that normal bite coerce did no make whichever difference?
Ma Quansheng: because of the bite force than that of his normal teeth larger. So, in the kind of teeth when, say, 28 teeth, 28 teeth mutual, some people have 32 teeth, in fact, the digit of teeth to be more of them. as do successful case Branemark is to use a half-mouth, a jaw, case in point, has 14 teeth, so only six of 14 teeth implants, six hooks can support a tooth.
Reporter: two teeth of a bear implant bite force.
Ma Quansheng: The more time together to support each other a big bite force root.
Branemark implant system
Ma Quansheng: This is what we do in the Branemark implant system was first designed, then approach is to do so in a general or a maxillary mandibular all kinds of six implants, implants with this six and a half and then you can make the mouth of the fixed prosthesis. This six implants can support very long bridge, the bridge 12 to 14 teeth on the cook.
Reporter: Why not also cook implant backward it?
Ma Quansheng: Because the problem is the mandible: alveolar bone is often the patient absorption is very powerful, not be able to do other repaired, severe alveolar bone loss after, in the back position, is beneath the alveolar nerve, called the inferior alveolar nerve, if it is to implant into the back to will damage the nerve, so in order to protect nerves, planted it in front of the nerve.
Reporter: Mazhu Ren, your friends, with friends introduce the assortment of dental implant /
Ma Quansheng: General dental implant can be made of two types of teeth: a removable, called the overdenture, we planted a few nails, just like (Figure); species of the two explants, and then do a cover of the denture, this appendix is Tai Chi deduction, which is the world's more advanced attachment. its performance is relatively good vertical flexibility. This can be well protected implant or root. The use of implants in the country is very common. methods more authentic. generally are many ways we can do, we can kind of two explants, but also can be planted four explants, and even a little more. more implant species, implant-supported by the strength of the more large, the value of overdenture is the strength of our support for the use of the implant, and use of the function of alveolar ridge, relatively speaking, we can reduce the number of implants. in general we 5 the emulating types of implants, to make overdenture can also be put off to go to, this will solve it beautiful, the patient will be very good to wear some old teeth are lost after the absorption of alveolar bone, and become not plump lip, looked very old, so that in this case, simply using other fixed lip repair often can not prop up. First, become less attractive, so that such a building with a bigger support, prop up the lips to beautiful. The second can be conquer to neat, relatively to health will be good for.
second in a fixed denture, consist in ... we do such a patient, we planted six implant can be made after a fixed bridge, fixed porcelain bridge is joined to the bridge, the general types of mandibular implant on the 6-8, 8-10 maxillary implant should be species, planted six mandibular implant cook 12 teeth, function very well.
Reporter: You just said that species 4, 6, 8 implants, your friends with the friends about the general cost of planting, how much money it takes about an implant?
Ma Quansheng: at home now is the case, a domestic A dental implant is probably in the 3000-5000 Canadian dollars just about, after an implant is usually planted to make a porcelain denture; implant with imports, the most expensive at about 6000, generally in 8000-10000 of chamber.
Reporter: domestic and imported implants where the main differences?
Ma Quansheng: a long time, our domestic products there has been a problem one way or dissimilar, one is processing problems, the other is that some surface technical problems. As the processing precision is not high, to lead to the interface instability, then the surface of technical problems, implantation success rate is relatively low, so in China to promote the speed is slow. Now we design a product called ITIMark system In our center has used for five years, and now look at its success rate compared to similar foreign products reached the class of cutting edge. We do a lot of improvements in technology, the physician doing it is relatively simpler.
ITIMark implant system
Ma Quansheng: I give you a see, this is our research and evolution of cropping systems. This is the implant, which is the packaging of implants. We have done a lot in the success of clinical cases. The success rate of implant generally above 95%, up to 97% -98%. So, immediately we see at the domestic cultivation system has begun to mature. had not been very agreeable product to enhance the reason is that we are all dependent on imports, dependence ashore imports tin not solve the problem of the civil population. our products are designed specifically because the time that the civil population.
Reporter: What do you about this implant how much the cost of one?
Ma Quansheng: patients at our centre 3200 greenbacks a tooth is growing.
Reporter: This is the mean spend is cheaper than some of the.
people kind of affordable dental
Ma Quansheng: when foreign products than the much cheaper, at our center If you are using foreign implants need 8000 all but, then the hospital have a good escape.
Ma Quansheng: We must solve the problem of domestic and diplomatic products, domestic expense is still relatively expensive, so obtain the country to the patient Without good monetary support can not do cultivation. as I have now from the early 90's act 10 years of planting, are accustomed in the early days of alien products, favor the more outstanding branemark system. It gives us good The notion gives us a good idea, we know the future or in the improvement of fashionable products have encountered excellent difficulties. We Chinese people are still relatively poor, people has given us a very inexpensive price, and we use it is still also much . we started a system of about 1,000 U.S. families, get the material to 1000 U.S. dollars, we would be very expensive to give the patient a cook. And some domestic companies producing implants that some problems exist, so the promotion up difficulties are greater. In this case, we use some of its advantages, project in the province, completed a design of the implant. specifically for middle-income teams, this vegetation is not only the products for high-end audience a. in the globe in the design of about all the time when the system is designed for the rich, our products are conceptually designed products to the civilian population.
Ma Quansheng: its value lies in saving time doctors, for example, that we had to do branemark the system, make a dental spent about 5 hours, and now doctors do this system, a tooth takes about 1.5 hours. so the patient can get many benefits, not only is the product cheaper, but also solve the time the dentist . the dentist's costs are based on aggregate time to calculate the chairs, with the dentist more time this thing is more expensive. abbreviate the time the dentist, also down overall costs.
now in the process of promoting our base that in the afterward 3-5 years, most people in China can grow on the teeth.
we ITIMark system design using the world's most famous little two planting systems, one is branemark, another ITI is the Swiss system. ITI system is characterized by a surgery can be completed, branemark better for the bones grow, the time essential in the design of two operations to complete. The reason why we ITIMark, these two products because we are simple, good things together. When the petition is simple and can achieve the functional requirements.
Reporter: We need an operation of this product or two?
Ma Quansheng: This product can only do 1 operation, whether is a relatively good condition of the patient's bones, even we do not absence to do slit to slit with a diamond ring to kick a aperture in the gums, and then directly to variety of go on the end. common surgery patients that while done it? additional demolition line just fine. our operations, there is not stitches, no sutures, the patient is good after the finish, the pellet is not coiling, and no bleeding.
Reporter: Is the patient can not be used at this time The tooth bite? is not necessitated to return to normal after several months healing function?
Ma Quansheng: Yes! general implant requires a long 4-6 months. our own broken bones, but also the three long months, let unattended what an emigrant implant. But now, with product improvements, and some only need one and a half to two months can be repaired. even some of our patients, planted and then they can do implant teeth. For example, do we ITIMark periodontal ailment patients, pulled out a semi-port 10 instantly after the implant species, then do take a fixed dentures.
can wear long implants in the end?
Reporter : Our friends frequently inquired questions, dental implant in the end be able to wear long do you give us response this question?
Ma Quansheng: Implant conceptually, is the combined length of bone attach, a permanent, As long as no problems are not bad.
Reporter: Here is a methodology, you just said that if there are problems, then this problem would be what?
Ma Quansheng: first, an implant can support power is limited, if we give him too much power, if a dental implant all into one, and that this will lead to failure. There are some other reasons, case in point, had a more obvious nigh inflammation, bone slowly absorbed, can lead to failure. However, this phenomenon usually does not happen, a successful implant is to not fall out. Like I said the patient, 40 years old, when he left, is to go with dentures. We did the patient first, it has been 10 years. We have a patient, when the species in 95 years, 12 implants, often over the elapse few years, this year took over a time membrane, the location of the bones 10 years ago with basically the same, the bones have not been absorbed. these 10 years he has been chewing via the 12 implants.
implants appropriate for ages
Reporter: The second question, co-implant in the mouth or half full mouth case is a technology advantage. So one of the new position is that many of the elderly aged over 50 teeth is indeed solemn, what age groups can do Dental Implant?
Ma Quansheng: According to the empirical concept that everyone is able to grow, but grow older, the physical condition is not good, especially the older, if he can not supply to pluck out as teeth such a minor, then it can not be planted. Therefore, whether the kinds of teeth of a patient is resolved based on physical condition, no matter what the age can be. we do here is relatively colossal age of the patients, about 85 years old in the world there are many cases in more than 90 years of age. tiny old general in the 10. There is no characteristic age limitations.
Ma Quansheng: in range, if the missing tooth, two doctors must two teeth were grinding over and over anew to make a small porcelain bridge, is equal to undermine the two teeth, some doctors put it more obvious: the virgin teeth, you put people's virginity to the damage, which is damaging to the human body . We will do all the domestic dental implant is not, not everyone has the ability to support the cost of planting, so do a lot of cases, or porcelain bridge. in foreign countries have valid provisions, the doctor must tell patients that this place can do dental implant, porcelain bridges must be done if the patient before a doctor can do, otherwise it will cause some valid case.
Reporter: So my being in this respect has not hh
Ma Quansheng: in this respect is not a clear boundaries, there are no consensus, at the end of the day, can implant in our domestic traditions is relatively small, relatively poor popularity of dental implants, and therefore other methods are still a good fix.
dental implant beautiful < br> Reporter: User friends before a problem is constantly referred to the charm of dental implant, dental implant aesthetics How?
Ma Quansheng: the beauty of dental implant is the degree of the general aesthetics of porcelain. If the place of an implant species good, aesthetics will be good, but doing it is relatively easy. Sometimes a bad bone conditions, has sponged the gums, alveolar bone are absorbed, so beautiful and there will be problems. But even if there is no way that we do not We can take some means of bone grafting, the bones do more plentiful, also made up the gum, the effect would be better.
Ma Quansheng: case in point, the patient in front of a few species have teeth that are basically You see that it is difficult to do a fake.
reporter: His lower teeth are real or imitation?
Ma Quansheng: lower teeth is true, the teeth are false.
Ma Quansheng: altitude The teeth can not do is pretty money. For example, the bone is not good, we should graft, use the bone, the periosteum, to more 3000 money. teeth to want smart, if the achieve of nickel alloys to roast to be worse, if you prefer to do pretty much gold alloy, and now we have the technology to do more beauteous all porcelain, porcelain and even more pretty than doing dental implant. because the implant post more cautiously, porcelain performance space is even greater. If we do own porcelain teeth, molars is limited, so we use the performance effect of cultivation methods would be better. If some requirements are relatively high, it is only a question of money. For example, to do a porcelain crown that beautiful, personalized, that means the patient is facing technicians to do color, that this time a very expensive dental technician, and at fewest several thousand dollars more.
dental implant problems that may appear
Reporter: Mazhu Ren, dental implant problems that may arise, what does?
Ma Quansheng: dental implant is the most serious problems growing nails off, or is a period of time, not really resulting detriment. For this situation, you can be kind of a. there next alveolar nerve,toronto asian escort, this place is less bone, the lesser alveolar nerve may occasion numbness of the problem, but not have much effect.
Reporter: The pain you feel?
Ma Quansheng: No, because this place did not feel that talking, always meditation of this place tightly Baba. So we should attempt to shirk the clinical zones, control is technically pile up strict.
missing teeth who would like all the world, are able to plant on the teeth, have a good life!